Vintage "Bulldog" figurine. Crafted from porcelain. Europe, 20th century.

The English Bulldog is a short-haired dog breed of the mastiff type. According to breed standards, it is classified as a guardian and companion dog. Modern English Bulldogs were developed in the second half of the 19th century, originating from the Old English Bulldog—a now-extinct breed once used for bull-baiting. Possessing a distinct personality, the English Bulldog is considered the national dog of England; it embodies traits often attributed to a "true gentleman"—steadfastness, imperturbability, conservatism, and a certain phlegmatic nature on the one hand, and an air of aristocracy and gravitas combined with an imposing presence and rugged elegance on the other...